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10 Research-Backed Strategies for Learning a New Language

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Learning a new language is a challenging yet rewarding experience. It requires dedication, commitment, and a willingness to step outside of one’s comfort zone. Fortunately, there are research-backed strategies that can make the language learning process more effective and efficient. Here are ten such strategies that are supported by peer-reviewed studies:

  1. Start early: Research suggests that children have a natural ability to learn languages due to brain plasticity. However, it’s never too late to start learning a new language, as adults can still develop proficiency with practice. If you are not a child, this might be discouraging, but be assured that people can an do learn languages at all ages, and the sooner you start, the younger you will be.
  2. Immerse yourself: Immerse yourself in the language by surrounding yourself with native speakers or by using immersive language learning tools, such as language exchange programs or language immersion trips. Research shows that immersion can be a highly effective way to learn a new language.
  3. Focus on high-frequency words: Focusing on high-frequency words and phrases can be a more efficient way to build a vocabulary than trying to memorize every single word in the language. According to research, just 1000 words make up 85% of speech in most languages.
  4. Use spaced repetition: Spaced repetition is a learning technique that involves reviewing material at increasingly longer intervals to help retention. Research shows that spaced repetition can significantly improve long-term retention of new vocabulary.
  5. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to language learning success. Even short, daily practice sessions can be highly effective, according to research.
  6. Use visual aids: Visual aids, such as pictures or videos, can be a powerful tool for language learning. Research has shown that using visual aids can enhance vocabulary acquisition and retention.
  7. Take breaks: Taking breaks during language learning sessions can help prevent burnout and improve retention. Research has shown that taking short breaks between study sessions can improve long-term memory.
  8. Get feedback: Feedback is crucial to language learning success. Research has shown that receiving feedback on language production can improve accuracy and fluency.
  9. Use authentic materials: Authentic materials, such as newspapers or TV shows, can provide real-world context for language learning. Research has shown that using authentic materials can enhance motivation and learning outcomes.
  10. Focus on speaking: Speaking is a critical component of language learning. Research has shown that practicing speaking can improve pronunciation, grammar, and fluency.

Learning a new language can be a challenging but highly rewarding experience. By incorporating these research-backed strategies into your language learning routine, you can enhance your learning outcomes and achieve your language learning goals.


Interested in learning more? One highly recommended book on the latest research about learning a new language is “Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It” by Gabriel Wyner. The book offers practical techniques for language learning based on neuroscience and memory research. It emphasizes the importance of focusing on sound first, using spaced repetition to reinforce learning, and immersing oneself in the language through exposure to authentic materials. The author draws from his own experience learning multiple languages and provides step-by-step guidance.

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